BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) kcal/day minimum
Total Daily Energy Expenditure
Sedentary
Lightly active
Moderately active
Very active
Energy needs : kcal/day
Activities: Sitting, office work, eating, driving, computer etc.
Energy needs : kcal/day
Activities: Standing activity, electricity, carpentry, mechanics, painting etc.
Energy needs : kcal/day
Activities: Moderate manual work, walking 5 km / h, gardening, industry, catering etc.
Energy needs : kcal/day
Activities: Intense manual work, mason, roofer, sportsmen etc.
Métabolisme de Base : kcal/day minimum
Sedentary activity
Light activity
Moderate activity
Intense activity
Energy needs : kcal/day
Activities: Sitting, office work, eating, driving, computer etc.
Energy needs : kcal/day
Activities: Standing activity, electricity, carpentry, mechanics, painting etc.
Energy needs : kcal/day
Activities: Moderate manual work, walking 5 km / h, gardening, industry, catering etc.
Energy needs : kcal/day
Activities: Intense manual work, mason, roofer, sportsmen etc.
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Info
The calculation of energy needs over 24h is based on the formula of Black and Al (1996) which is currently the reference formula in this field.
We must first calculate the BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate), which is the energy expenditure of a person at rest, lying down, awake and calm.
The formula of Black and Al is:
BMR for man : Kcal= [ 1,083 x Weight(kg)0,48 x Size(m)0,50 x Age(years)- 0,13 ] x (1000 / 4,1855)
BMR for woman : Kcal = [ 0,963 x Weight(kg)0,48 x Size(m)0,50 x Age(years)- 0,13 ] x (1000 / 4,1855)
With BMR we can estimate the energy needs for different types of activities:
Sedentary = BMR x 1,375
Lightly active = BMR x 1,56
Moderate activity = BMR x 1,64
Intense activity = BMR x 1,82
For a good distribution of nutrients it is advisable to globally distribute this energy in the following way:
50% of carbohydrates (sugars): between 40 and 55% recommended.
30% fat (fat): between 28 and 38% recommended.
20% Protein (amino acids): between 15 and 30% recommended.
Once the energy in Kcal divided into Carbohydrates, Lipids and Proteins, we can easily convert them into Kj (kilojoule), an official unit of the International System: 1Kcal = 4,18400 kj. We can also know the weight in gram that this represents:
1g of Carbohydrates: 4 kcal (16,736 kJ).
1g of fat: 9 kcal (37.656 kJ).
1g Protein: 4 kcal (16,736 kJ).